Health harms of non-medical prescription opioid use: A systematic review

Lit review
par
Werb, Dan et al

Date de publication

2022

Géographie

International

Langue de la ressource

English

Texte disponible en version intégrale

Non

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Non

Évalué par des pairs

Yes

L’objectif

No systematic assessment of the scientific literature on the associations between nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) and health outcomes has yet been undertaken.

Constatations/points à retenir

A large body of evidence has identified associations between NMPOU and opioid use disorder as well as on fatal and non-fatal overdose. We found equivocal evidence on the association between NMPOU and the acquisition of HIV, hepatitis C and other infectious diseases. We identified weak evidence regarding the potential association between NMPOU and intentional self-harm, suicidal ideation and assault.

La conception ou méthodologie de recherche

Lit review; 182 studies included

Mots clés

About PWUD
Mental health
Overdose
Mortality
Illegal drugs
Crime