Comparing substance use outcomes by sexual identity among women: Differences using propensity score methods

Original research
by
Karriker-Jaffe, Katherine J. et al

Release Date

2022

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

We used propensity score (PS) weighting methods to address two methodological questions: (1) Do disparities between sexual minority women (SMW) and heterosexual women persist when differences in risk and protective factors are similarly distributed between groups, and (2) Does accounting for SMW-specific resiliency factors impact differences between non-probability samples of SMW?

Findings/Key points

Sexual minority women (SMW) evidence more substance use than heterosexual women. Disparities in substance use were generally evident across nonprobability samples. Propensity score methods reduced disparities in some, but not all, comparisons.

Design/methods

Four samples from studies with different sampling methods

Keywords

About PWUD
2SLGBTQI+
Sex/Gender