Patients’ experiences of continued treatment with extended-release naltrexone: a Norwegian qualitative study

Original research
by
Marciuch, Anne et al

Release Date

2022

Geography

Norway

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

It is unclear how patients experience and adjust to losing the possibility of achieving an opioid effect. This qualitative study is the first to explore how people with opioid dependence experience extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) treatment, focusing on the process of treatment over time.

Findings/Key points

Participants described that XR-NTX treatment had many advantages. However they still faced multiple challenges, some of which they were not prepared for. Having to find a new foothold and adapt to no longer gaining an effect from opioids due to the antagonist medication was challenging. This was especially true for those struggling emotionally and transitioning into the harmful use of non-opioid substances. Additional support was considered crucial. Even so, the treatment led to an opportunity to participate in society and reclaim identity. Participants had strong goals for the future and described that XR-NTX enabled a more meaningful life. Expectations of a better life could however turn into broken hopes. Although participants were largely optimistic about the future, thinking about the end of treatment could cause apprehension.

Design/methods

Purposive sample, n=19

Keywords

Substitution/OAT
Transitions in care/treatment
About PWUD