Re-incarceration and associated social, structural and behavioural factors among people who use drugs in an urban Canadian setting

Original research
by
Brooks, Olivia et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

Canada

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

We aimed to identify the socio-structural and substance use factors associated with re-incarceration among structurally-marginalized PWUD.

Findings/Key points

Access to housing and substance use services, including treatment for alcohol use disorder, following incarceration may reduce re-incarceration among PWUD. The high rates of re-incarceration of PWUD in our sample underscores how structural factors—such as homelessness and criminalization of substance use—drive re-incarceration among PWUD.

Design/methods

Longitudinal data from two prospective cohorts (n=468)

Keywords

About PWUD
Social services
Barriers and enablers
Housing
Legal system/law enforcement