Medications for opioid use disorder during incarceration and post-release outcomes

Lit review
by
Cates, Lara & Aaron R. Brown

Release Date

2023

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

People with OUD involved in the criminal legal system are a vulnerable population, yet little research has comprehensively examined post-release outcomes associated with receiving MOUDs in jail and prison settings.

Findings/Key points

Findings indicate that forcing tapering and withdrawal during incarceration can have dire consequences upon release into the community. Initiating or continuing MOUDs during incarceration reduces the risk for opioid use and overdose upon release by maintaining opioid tolerance and increasing community treatment engagement.

Design/methods

Lit review (29 articles from 22 studies included)

Keywords

Outcomes
About PWUD
Legal system/law enforcement
Substitution/OAT