Xylazine Use among People Who Inject Drugs, Philadelphia 2022

Original research
by
Tan, Marissa et al

Release Date

2024

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

To better identify individuals at risk and inform patients and clinicians about xylazine risk factors.

Findings/Key points

In this sample of PWIDs, most prefer not to use xylazine, yet use is common. Compared with PWIDs not using xylazine, PWIDs who use xylazine were more likely to have recent homelessness, polysubstance use, overdose history, and hepatitis C virus infection. Compared with concordant xylazine use, discordant xylazine use was associated with lower preference for fentanyl, heroin as the primary injection drug, and lower use of syringe service programs.

Design/methods

Data from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Survey among persons who inject drugs (PWIDs) in Philadelphia

Keywords

Illegal drugs
About PWUD