Controlled-release hydromorphone and risk of infection in adults: a systematic review

Lit review
by
Tricco, Andrea C. et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

International

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

Preliminary evidence suggests that people who inject drugs (PWID) may be at an increased risk of developing infective endocarditis (IE), hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from hydromorphone controlled-release formulation.

Findings/Key points

One retrospective cohort study found an association between controlled-release hydromorphone and IE, whereas a case–control study found no evidence of an association. One retrospective cohort study found an association between the number of hydromorphone controlled-release prescriptions and prevalence of HCV. None of the studies specifically reported on associations with HIV.

Design/methods

Lit review (5 studies included)

Keywords

Safer supply
About PWUD
Injecting drugs
Outcomes